Everything about Eulalio Guti Rrez totally explained
Eulalio Gutiérrez Ortiz (
February 2,
1881 –
August 12,
1939) was elected provisional president of
Mexico during the
Aguascalientes Convention and led the country from
November 6,
1914 until
January 16,
1915.
He was born on the Hacienda de Santo Domingo, in the municipality of
Ramos Arizpe,
Coahuila. In his youth he was a shepherd and a miner in
Concepción de Oro,
Zacatecas, where after some years he was named mayor of the municipality. After joining
Ricardo Flores Magón's
Mexican Liberal Party (
Partido Liberal Mexicano) for a short period, he affiliated with the
Anti-reelectionist Party (
Partido Antirreleccionista) of
Francisco I. Madero in
1909.
He participated in the
Mexican Revolution, after which he returned to his native
state where he was elected mayor of Ramos Arizpe. After the
coup d'état of
Victoriano Huerta he took up arms again and placed himself under the orders of
Pablo González in the
Constitutionalist Army of
Venustiano Carranza.
During the Aguascalientes Convention, he was named the provisional president of the Republic on
November 1,
1914 and assumed the position two days later. His cabinet was composed of
Lucio Blanco as Interior Minister;
José Vasconcelos as Minister for Public Instruction and Fine Arts; Valentín Gama as Minister for Public Works; Felícitos Villarreal as Finance Minister; José Isabel Robles as Defense Minister (
Guerra y Marina);
Manuel Palafox as Agriculture Minister; Manuel Chao as Mayor of the
Distrito Federal; Mateo Almanza as Commander of the National Guard (
Guarnición de México), and Pánfilo Natera as president of the Supreme Military Tribunal.
A month after he took office, revolutionary leaders
Francisco Villa and
Emiliano Zapata took
Mexico City. After seeing himself manipulated by Villa's troops, he decided to leave the capital on
January 16,
1915 and moved his government to
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, where he declared Villa and Carranza traitors to the "revolutionary spirit" and formally resigned the presidency on
July 2,
1915.
After exiling himself to the
United States, he returned to Mexico in
1920 under the amnesty of
Álvaro Obregón and was elected senator and governor of
Coahuila in
1928. Later on he publicly criticised the reelection of Álvaro Obregón and the
maximato of
Plutarco Elías Calles (the period during which Calles was
Jefe Maximo, "Maximum Chief", and ruled via puppet presidents) and joined the rebellion of
José Gonzalo Escobar.
After the defeat of that rebellion, he exiled himself to
San Antonio, Texas,
U.S., and didn't return to Mexico until
1935. Four years later, he died in the city of
Saltillo.
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